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Murano Glass Gifts!
Hand-Blown Glass Gift from Murano, Italy
Murano is usually described as an island in
the Venetian Lagoon, although like Venice itself it is actually an archipelago
of islands linked by bridges. It lies about a mile north of Venice and is famous
for its glass making, particularly lampworking.
Murano was settled by the Romans, then from the sixth century by people from
Altino and Oderzo. At first, the island prospered as a fishing port and through
production of salt. It was also a centre for trade, through the port it
controlled on Sant'Erasmo. From the eleventh century, it began to decline as
islanders moved to Dorsoduro. It had a Grand Council, like that of Venice, but
from the thirteenth century Murano was ultimately governed by a podesta from
Venice. Unlike the other islands in the Lagoon, Murano minted its own coins.
In 1291, all the glassmakers in Venice
were forced to move to Murano due to the risk of fires. In the following
century, exports began, and the island became famous, initially for glass beads
and mirrors. Aventurine glass was invented on the island, and for a while Murano
was the main producer of glass in Europe. The island later became known for
chandeliers. Although decline set in during the eighteenth century, glassmaking
is still the island's main industry.
In the fifteenth century, the island became
popular as a resort for Venetians, and palaces were built, but this later
declined. The countryside of the island was known for its orchards and vegetable
gardens until the nineteenth century, when more housing was built.
Attractions on the island include the Church of Santa Maria e San Donato, known
for its twelfth century Byzantine mosaic pavement and said to house the bones of
the dragon slain by Saint Donatus, the Church of San Pietro Martire and the
Palazzo da Mula.
Glass-related attractions include the many glassworks, some
Mediaeval and most open to the public, and the Glass Museum, housed in the large
Palazzo Giustinian.
The source of this article is
Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia. The text of this
article is licensed under the
GFDL
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