Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey on January 29, 1954 in
Kosciusko, Mississippi) is one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the
United States. She is currently involved in many business ventures, but is most
identified with her massively popular and eponymous talk show. She is currently
ranked as the most powerful celebrity by Forbes magazine, as well as the
ninth most powerful woman in the world.
Biography
Youth and early career
Winfrey was born in rural Mississippi to a poor family — her unmarried teenage
parents were a housemaid, Vernita Lee, and apparently a soldier, Vernon Winfrey;
there is serious doubt on all sides that he is her biological father. Her birth
certificate has Orpah after the Moabite woman in the Book of Ruth in the Bible,
but family and neighbors transposed the R and the P when pronouncing and writing
her name. Eventually, Oprah became the accepted name.
Winfrey began her career in broadcasting at age 19, by which time she had been
living in a better quality of life in Tennessee with Vernon for a number of
years. She was both the youngest news anchor and the first black female news
anchor at Nashville's WTVF-TV. She moved to Baltimore's WJZ-TV in 1976 to
co-anchor the six o'clock news. She was then recruited to join Richard Sher as
co-host of WJZ's local talk show, People Are Talking, which premiered on August
14, 1978.
Winfrey is a graduate of Tennessee State University, a historically Black
institution.
Success in television and movies
In 1983, Winfrey relocated to Chicago, Illinois to take over as host of WLS-TV's
low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago, which premiered on January 2,
1984. The show was so successful with Winfrey as host that it was renamed The
Oprah Winfrey Show, expanded to an hour, and debuted nationally on September 8,
1986. Originally, the show followed traditional talk show formats. By the mid
1990s, however, the format became more serious, addressing issues that Winfrey
thought were of direct importance and of crucial consequence to women. Winfrey
began to do a lot of charity work, and her show featured people suffering from
poverty or the victims of unfortunate accidents.
In 1985, Winfrey co-starred in Steven Spielberg's epic adaptation of Alice
Walker's award-winning novel The Color Purple. She earned immediate acclaim as
Sofia, the distraught housewife. The following year Winfrey was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, but she lost to Anjelica Huston. Many
think this was due in part to the AMPAS's "Anti-Spielberg" bias, thinking the
film would've been better if directed by an African-American director.
Influence
Winfrey has often discussed openly various aspects of her life, including those
more unpleasant ones, with the media, including an abusive childhood and a
problem with drugs as an adult. In 1990, while filming the series Brewster Place
(a spin-off of her TV movie The Women of Brewster Place), her half-sister
Patricia Lee-Lloyd revealed that Winfrey had become pregnant at age 14 and
delivered a stillborn boy. Winfrey's weight fluctuations have caused her to be
considered a weight-loss guru. In the late 1990s, Winfrey introduced her book
club on television. Whenever Winfrey introduced a new book as her book-club
selection, the book instantly became a best-seller, a powerful demonstration of
Winfrey's influence. For example, when she selected the classic John Steinbeck
novel East of Eden, it soared to the top of the book charts.
The sign in front of Oprah Winfrey's Chicago based Harpo Studios.During a show
about Mad Cow disease with Howard Lyman aired on April 16, 1996, Winfrey
exclaimed, "It has just stopped me cold from eating another burger!" Texas
cattlemen sued her and Lyman in early 1998 for "false defamation of perishable
food" and "business disparagement," claiming that Winfrey's remarks subsequently
sent cattle prices tumbling, costing beef producers some $12 million. After a
trial spanning over two months in a court in the thick of Texas cattle country,
the jury found on February 26 that Winfrey was not guilty, did not act with
malice, and was not liable for damages.
After the trial, she received a postcard from Rosie O'Donnell reading,
"Congratulations, you beat the meat!" It was during this trial that Winfrey
hired Dr. Phil McGraw's company (Courtroom Sciences, Inc.) to help her analyze
and read the jury. Dr. Phil made such an impression on Winfrey that she invited
him to be on her show. He accepted the invitation and the rest is history.
Winfrey's production company, Harpo Productions, produces Dr. Phil's show. In
2004, despite her celebrity status, the billionaire Winfrey was chosen to serve
on a murder trial jury in Chicago, Illinois. The trial ended with the jury
voting to convict a man of murder in a case involving an argument over a
counterfeit $50 bill.
Winfrey has started The Angel Network, an organization that collects millions of
dollars a year for charities. She publishes her own magazines, O, The Oprah
Magazine and O at Home, and cofounded the women's cable television network
Oxygen. She is the president of Harpo Productions (Oprah spelled backwards),
which, among other things, produced the screen adaptation of the Toni Morrison
novel Beloved. Winfrey has also ventured into acting, most notably in the screen
adaptation of the Alice Walker novel The Color Purple (for which she received an
Oscar nomination) and in her own production Beloved. Winfrey is also a published
author, and was the recipient of the first Bob Hope Humanitarian Award at the
2002 Emmy Awards. Winfrey is based in Chicago, Illinois; she is reported to have
recently been buying property on Maui, Hawaii.
Winfrey recently made a deal to extend her show until the 2010-2011 season, by
which time it will have been on the air twenty-five years. She also plans to
host 140 episodes per season, until her final season, when it will return to its
current number, 130.
Personal life
Oprah Winfrey is believed to be worth over $1.3 billion according to the 2005
Forbes Magazine Issue. She currently lives on "The Promised Land", her 42 acre
(170,000 m²) ocean view estate in Montecito, California, outside of Santa
Barbara. Allegedly Winfrey was at a party the previous owners were throwing and
fell in love with the estate such that she was reported to have purchased it by
writing a check for $50,000,000 USD, although it was not for sale. Winfrey also
owns a house in Lavalette, New Jersey.
Winfrey has never married, but has lived with her partner Stedman Graham for
nearly 20 years. She recently told audiences that she was going to reveal a deep
dark secret — that she and Stedman have a daughter. She even used this as the
tease for an upcoming episode. It turns out that this "daughter" is her cocker
spaniel.
In June 2005, Winfrey was denied access to the Hermès company's flagship store
in Paris, France, allegedly based on the store's "having problems with North
Africans lately", although initial reports were that the store was closing and
not admitting new customers. In response to a call of apology and a request to
have Winfrey shop at the store from Hermès' CEO, Winfrey stated she would no
longer shop at the store. The source of this article is Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this
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